c. 1200, religioun , “state of lifestyle bound by monastic vows,” and additionally “step otherwise perform appearing a belief into the good divine stamina and you will reverence having and wish to delight they,” out of Anglo-French religiun (11c.), Dated French faith , relegion “piety, devotion; religious area,” and straight from Latin religionem (nominative religio ) “respect for just what is sacred, reverence towards the gods; conscientiousness, feeling of right, ethical duty; concern with the fresh gods; divine provider, spiritual observance; a religion, a religion, a mode regarding worship, cult; sanctity, holiness,” inside Late Latin “monastic lifestyle” (5c.).
Which noun away from step are derived by the Cicero from relegere “proceed through again” (during the studying or even in thought), off lso are- “again” (look for re-) + legere “read” (come across lecture (letter.)). not, popular etymology one of the later ancients (Servius, Lactantius, Augustine) and the translation of numerous modern writers links they having religare “in order to bind punctual” (look for count), via the idea of “lay a duty toward,” otherwise “thread anywhere between humans and gods.” In that case, the new re- is extreme.
For the English, this is “style of system of believe from the worship of a divine getting or beings” is via c. 1300; the sense off “recognition from and allegiance during the means of lifetime (perceived as justly owed) to the next, unseen power otherwise efforts” was from 1530s.
Entries hooking up so you can Religion
word-forming function definition “back, right back away from, returning to the first set;” plus “again, anew, again,” including conveying the notion of “undoing” or “backward,” an such like. (discover sense advancement lower than), c. 1200, of Old French re- and right from Latin lso are- an inseparable prefix definition “again; back; anew, facing.”
Watkins (2000) refers to which just like the a great “Latin consolidating form conceivably out-of Indo-Eu *wret- , metathetical version out-of *wert- “to make.” De- Vaan states the new “only acceptable etymology” for this was good 2004 reason and this reconstructs a root within the Pie *ure “straight back.”
When you look at the very first Latin the newest prefix turned red-colored- just before vowels and you will h- , a form managed in the redact, receive, redolent, redundant, redintegrate , and, from inside the disguise, bring (v.). In certain English words out-of French and Italian re also- looks like ra- therefore the adopting the consonant is sometimes twofold (see rally (v.1)).
The many meanings throughout the notion of “back” promote lso are- their wider feel-range: “a rotating right back; opposition; maintenance to an old condition; “change to an opposite county.” Regarding the expanded sensory faculties within the “once more,” re- will get “repetition of a task,” and in so it experience it is rather preferred given that a good formative element in English, relevant to your verb. OED writes that it’s “impossible to take to an entire checklist of the many variations ensuing from the use,” and you may contributes one to “What amount of these types of is almost infinite . “
Usually only rigorous, plus in a number of the old borrowings away from French and you can Latin the particular sense of lso are- are lost, missing from inside the second sensory faculties, otherwise weakened beyond detection, so it doesn’t have noticeable semantic posts (discovered, suggest, get well, dump, recreate, refer, religion, are, request, require). There appear to have come even more such as for example terms in Center English than just shortly after, elizabeth.grams. recomfort (v.) “in order to morale, console; encourage;” recourse (letter.) “a process, means, direction.” Recover for the Middle English along with you are going to suggest “obtain, win” (contentment, a kingdom, an such like.) and no thought of providing one thing back, also “gain the upper give, overcome; arrive at;” contemplate this new legal sense of data recovery as “obtain (property) by the judgment or judge process.”
And you may, on account of voice alter and you can feature shifts, re- both totally loses their identity since the a prefix (rebel, relic, remnant, restive, others (letter.2) “sleep,” rally (v.1) “assemble”). In certain terms it is shorter to roentgen-, such as ransom (an effective doublet away from redemption), rampart, an such like top sitios asiáticos de citas en lÃnea.
It absolutely was utilized from Middle English in the developing words off Germanic also Latin facets (reconstruct, fill, reset, rewrite), and you can was applied so even in Dated French (be sorry for, admiration, reward, etc.).
c. 1300, “created functions, literature;” later 14c., “training off guides,” out of Medieval Latin lectura “an understanding,” away from Latin lectus , prior participle out of legere “to read through,” originally “to collect, assemble, select, choose” (evaluate elect), regarding Pie means *leg- (1) “to get, collect,” with types meaning “to speak (in order to ‘pick out words’).” Ergo to read through try, possibly, etymologically, to “select words.”
Faith (n.)
The feeling from “a learning out loud, action of studying out loud” (in both divine worship or even students) when you look at the English emerged early 15c. That of “a discourse with the a given topic ahead of a gathering getting purposes out of education” try off 1530s. Meaning “admonitory speech provided which have a standpoint so you can reproof or modification” is away from c. 1600. Lecture-area is actually away from 1793; lecture-hall out-of 1832. In the Greek the words however had the twice senses based on “to dicuss” and you can “to collect” ( apologos “a narrative, tale, fable;” elaiologos “an olive gatherer”).