Hades are praised therefore the fighters doesn’t anxiety death; people will be develop fearing bondage more passing (386c). The fresh character Achilles should be missing out of all of the tales, since people try not to come across lamenting otherwise disgusting displays regarding immoderate emotion glorified for worry they will certainly embrace the techniques as his or her very own (388). In addition, stories dont include displays out-of wit (389a). Like too-much displays from grief, excessive displays regarding happiness threaten the new stoic feelings that is popular in the guardians. Compatible tales need glorify and you will remind moderation; they want to screen obedience so you can supervisors and you can temperance from inside the consuming, restaurants, gender (389e), and you may passion for money and you may possessions (390e). Reports also needs to let you know courage facing threat (390d. Most current tales, Socrates claims, send poor messages and really should feel outlawed. It tell you unjust males because the happier, simply men given that let down, injustice because winning, and you will fairness as being another person’s an effective and you can one’s own loss. Interestingly, these types of bad texts are identical as Glaucon’s and you can Adeimantus’ arguments from the convenience out-of fairness. Unlike becoming advised existing stories like those of the Homer migliori app incontri and Hesiod, college students should be informed speeches on the real justice, almost any it could be (392c). Interestingly, even when Socrates is sold with about three of the five chief virtues (courage, moderation, and you may justice) one of many very important instruction away from suitable tales, expertise was missing. The latest omission from expertise, along with the implication the guardians would be to deal with thoughtlessly any kind of he is advised and to become wholly molded of the stories, highly recommend once more one to guardians are not meant to be smart and you will philosophical.
After addressing appropriate articles out-of tales, Socrates talks about if easy or imitative story are going to be utilized by poets and you may guardians. He identifies one mimetic poetry try dangerous since it encourages somebody so you can replicate crappy in addition to a great choices and you may supporting new solution of one man-one to work concept (395c). However if poets and guardians should be replicate (which they doubtlessly will while the Socrates’ whole talk of the pros of good stories hinges on the theory you to children usually replicate good examples), they want to copy the individuals virtues which they was basically coached just like the youngsters (courage, moderation, holiness, freedom) (395c). Socrates states, “Imitations, if they are experienced continually of youth onwards, become depending due to the fact designs and character, within the muscles and you may musical along with imagine” (395d). Ergo, a correct kind of story both for guardians and you can poets try primarily non-imitative, however, allows particular simulation of good people (396d). Socrates then says that preference to own low-imitative poets excludes the most cherished and you will entertaining poets regarding city (397e-398a), in favor of so much more austere much less-fascinating poets.
Whereas Glaucon try reluctant to stop trying the fresh new “relishes” he loves (372c), Adeimantus, Socrates’ partner because of it an element of the discussion, willingly provides up his favourite poets and believes one to poets have to become shorter fascinating
Finally within his talk out-of educative songs, Socrates addresses the proper melody away from reports with Glaucon. Much like the content and style from speeches, Socrates allows simply moderate and you will old-fashioned melodies. Tunes imitating the fresh music and you may decorations of males courageous on the face of hazard and the ones appropriate to help you silent the male is desired, however, methods suiting laments otherwise revelries is actually taboo (399b). Simply simple tool for instance the lyre, cither, and pipe are permitted (399d). To start with, Socrates claims you to definitely beat must pursue speech, maybe not vice versa. All the component of message need to follow the temper of a good soul; “Good message, good equilibrium, an excellent grace, and an excellent flow accompany good state of mind” (400e).
Socrates shows him that with the right degree, a life of commendable advantage, also “moderation, courage, liberality, and style” (402c) however, leaving out intercourse and you can an excessive amount of pleasure, would-be rewarding
Socrates claims one to careful publishing out of stories is essential because they are the most useful method of training guardians’ souls. Beat and you may equilibrium contact the fresh soul really, so if children are surrounded by tales of goodness and never confronted by crappy reports, like “good pets” they discover ways to like what they understand (god and you will justice) and dislike the things they’re doing maybe not learn (injustice) (401d-e). Teaching themselves to love okay things and dislike unattractive anything since good guy will assist them see realistic address and find satisfaction within the living meagerly when grown (402a). Of the saying the high virtues are obtained because of studies and you may are an issue of understated liking, Socrates combats Glaucon’s love for legs pleasures. This means, due to learning real virtue, Glaucon will get a fulfillment similar (although not similar) to that of your own eros that he so needs.