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The furnishings, wallpaper, upholstery and carpets of the interior were designed by André Mare, and were early examples of the influence of cubism on what would atlanta varsity showdown become Art Deco. They were composed of very brightly colored roses and other floral patterns in stylized geometric forms. The 1912 manifesto Du “Cubisme” by Metzinger and Gleizes was followed in 1913 by Les Peintres Cubistes, a collection of reflections and commentaries by Guillaume Apollinaire. Apollinaire had been closely involved with Picasso beginning in 1905, and Braque beginning in 1907, but gave as much attention to artists such as Metzinger, Gleizes, Delaunay, Picabia, and Duchamp.

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  • The mermaid holding a comb and mirror, which is emblematic of mermaids across Europe, derives from the bestiaries that describe the siren as a vain creature requiring those accoutrements.
  • During 2011, the CIA ran a fake hepatitis vaccination clinic in Abbottabad, Pakistan in an attempt to locate Osama bin Laden.
  • As a result of loss of biodiversity, there are around 100,000 breeding pairs of birds less in Estonia than in previous years.
  • It was against this background of public anger that Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes wrote Du “Cubisme” (published by Eugène Figuière in 1912, translated to English and Russian in 1913).
  • Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture.
  • The new government was a two-party coalition between country’s two biggest political parties Reform Party and Centre Party.

Neo-Impressionist structure and subject matter, most notably to be seen in the works of Georges Seurat (e.g., Parade de Cirque, Le Chahut and Le Cirque), was another important influence. There were also parallels in the development of literature and social thought. However, while I agree with the book’s attack on ignorance and complacency, I don’t necessarily sign up to everything in it. The blurb says the four authors have “collectively transformed the study of modern art”.

Eastern Europe

All municipalities have equal legal status and form part of a maakond , which is an administrative subunit of the state. Representative body of local authorities is municipal council, elected at general direct elections for a four-year term. For additional decentralization the local authorities may form municipal districts with limited authority, currently those have been formed in Tallinn and Hiiumaa. The current national military service is compulsory for healthy men between ages of 18 and 28, with conscripts serving 8 or 11-month tours of duty, depending on their education and position provided by the Defence Forces. The peacetime size of the Estonian Defence Forces is about 6,000 persons, with half of those being conscripts. The planned wartime size of the Defence Forces is 60,000 personnel, including 21,000 personnel in high readiness reserve.

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The Neo-Taíno nations of the Caribbean identify a mermaid called Aycayia with attributes of the goddess Jagua and the hibiscus flower of the majagua tree Hibiscus tiliaceus. In modern Caribbean culture, there is a mermaid recognized as a Haitian vodou loa called La Sirene (lit. “the mermaid”), representing wealth, beauty and the orisha Yemaya. Who is said to have partaken of the flesh of a merfolk and attained miraculous longevity and lived for centuries. It is not discernible whether the flesh was a female; a pair of translators call it “flesh of a mermaid” in one book, but merely a “strange fish with a human face” in another. According to one dictionary, ningyo oftentimes refers to a “half-woman and half-fish fabulous creature”, i.e., mermaid, though not necessarily female, i.e., includes mermen. Mermaids from the Isle of Man, known as ben-varrey, are considered more favorable toward humans than those of other regions, with various accounts of assistance, gifts and rewards.

In Greek culture, the female oceanids , nereids and naiads are spirits or deities of mythology, but “nereid” and “nymph” have also been applied to actual mermaid-like marine creatures purported to exist, from Pliny (cf. §Roman Lusitania and Gaul) and onwards. This Phoenician/Syrian myth is possibly traceable to an earlier Mesopotamian myth. The Phoenician/Syrian myth contains the legend of the goddess Derceto’s daughter, Queen Semiramis, who had as her husband a man by the name of Oannes. This Oannes is possibly an equivalent of the Mesopotamian divine figure Oannes, identifiable as one of the apkallu who were seven sages described as fish-men in cuneiform texts.

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The mermaid is similar to an Undine, a water nymph in German folklore who could only obtain an immortal soul by marrying a human being. Andersen’s heroine inspired a bronze sculpture in Copenhagen harbour and influenced Western literary works such as Oscar Wilde’s The Fisherman and His Soul and H.G. Sue Monk Kidd wrote a book called The Mermaid Chair loosely based on the legends of Saint Senara and the mermaid of Zennor.

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The Poliovirus Antivirals Initiative was launched in 2007 with the aim of developing antiviral medications for polio, but while several promising candidates were identified, none have progressed beyond Phase II clinical trials. Pocapavir and V may speed up viral clearance and are being studied for this purpose. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. An outbreak of vaccine-derived polio was confirmed in 2017 in eastern Syria. In December 2019, acute poliomyelitis was confirmed in an infant in Sabah state, Borneo, Malaysia.

The institutional religious life was dominated by foreigners until the early 20th century. The tendencies that prevailed in the late 1930s for closer relations between the state and Lutheran church … ended with the Soviet occupation in 1940. The tradition of Estonian Song Festivals started at the height of the Estonian national awakening in 1869. Since 1928, the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds (Lauluväljak) have hosted the event every five years in July. In addition, Youth Song Festivals are also held every four or five years, the latest taking place in 2017.